If youâre in the market for a new home, you might have wondered, âIs it cheaper to build or buy a house?â This might seem like a simple question, but itâs actually pretty complicated!
There are many different costs involved in building a house vs. buying one. In this post, weâre looking at the costs associated with each, some pros and cons of each approach, and hopefully, by the end, youâll know whether you should build or buy a house.
As you can probably guess, building a new house comes with many different costs. According to data from Angi, it costs approximately $313,965 to build a new house in the United States, and people typically spend between $137,054 and $523,404 on average.
Typical construction costs to consider when building a new house include:
Buying land:Â $15,000 to $70,000
Laying foundation:Â $5,100 to $19,400
House framing:Â $18,500 - $27,500
Roofing:Â $4,500 to $20,000
Interior finishing:Â $50,000 to $175,000
Exterior finishing:Â $25,000 to $60,000
Letâs break down a few of these costs a bit further.Â
Land cost
Before you start building, youâll need to purchase some land to build your house on. This cost can vary wildly depending on your location. For example, you can buy an acre of land in Arizona for an average of $4,200, but that same acre will cost you a massive $350,400 in Rhode Island.
Plus, you have to consider the costs of clearing the land and preparing it for construction.
Finding an affordable parcel of land to build your home on will go a long way toward making building a home more affordable than buying one â but if youâre in a state where land is expensive, youâre probably better off buying.Â
Foundation costs
After clearing your land, youâll need to lay a foundation. This significant first step in construction costs an average of $9,100 and can range from $5,100 to $19,400. That cost will vary depending on the type of foundation you choose and the depth, thickness, and materials used.
Once your foundation is laid, youâll need to start framing. In the United States, the average cost to frame a house is $23,000, with costs ranging from $18,500 to $27,500.
How you choose to frame your house also affects costs. Steel framing is more expensive than using lumber, different framing methods have different price points, and the complexity of your homeâs design all influence how much the framing will cost. Learn more about house framing costs in our in-depth post.
Roofing costs
You'll need a roof to keep your new home dry. Again, costs will vary depending on the size of your home, the complexity of your roof design, and the type of roof you choose.
In the US, a shingle roof costs from $4,500 to $20,000, with an average of $9,000. Meanwhile, a tile roof costs almost double the average, $17,349.
Along with materials and design, youâll need to consider labor costs, which vary by area.
Interior and exterior finishes
With average costs for interior finishing ranging from $50,000 to $175,000 and exterior finishing ranging from $25,000 to $60,000, you can expect to spend a big portion of your budget on these tasks. Exterior finishes include things like siding, exterior doors, and windows, while interior finishing includes everything from insulation and paint to flooring and lighting.
Adding it all up
Now that we know more about the costs involved in building a home letâs add all these costs together. Because weâre trying to determine if itâs cheaper to build or buy a house, letâs add together the lowest estimates for each aspect of building your home. Hereâs how that works out:
Land:Â $15,000
Foundation:Â $5,100
Framing:Â $18,500
Roofing:Â $4,500
Interior finishing:Â $50,000
Exterior finishing:Â $25,000
Add those all together, and you come up with a total cost of $118,100.Â
Keep in mind that this total is just the lowest of the average home building costs in the US. If land is more expensive in your area, you choose to build a bigger house, or you opt for higher-end finishes in your home design, the price will go up.
If we add together the higher end of those average home-building costs, you have a total cost of $371,900.Â
What are the costs of buying a home?
While the costs of buying a new home may seem obvious, things tend to be a bit more complicated than prospective homeowners may realize.
Property taxes:0.2% to 1.9% of your homeâs value per year
Youâll also have to factor in other fees that pop up during the home-buying process, including homeownerâs association (HOA) fees, origination or underwriting fees, appraisal fees, application fees, credit check fees, title search fees, and more.
And donât forget to leave room in your budget for repairs, maintenance, and renovation costs.Â
The pros and cons of building a home
Building a home comes with a wide range of benefits and drawbacks that future homeowners need to consider carefully before choosing to move forward with any construction plans they might have. These include:
Pros
Customization: You can customize your future home to meet your exact desires, so youâll get exactly what you want out of it.
No competition: You can avoid the hassle of placing competing offers in the housing market.
No repairs: The home will be brand new, so you wonât need to worry about any significant repairs when you move in.
Energy efficiency: Newer homes tend to be more energy efficient.
Cheaper maintenance: Newly built homes generally cost less to maintain.
No previous owners: Youâre the first person to own the house! That means no dealing with previous ownersâ decor choices, leftover debris, and more.Â
Cons
Long timelines: It takes a lot of time to build a new home, so buying might be a better option if you need somewhere new to live right away.
Lots of decisions: Youâll have to make many decisions throughout the building process.
Potential issues: You may have to deal with issues with contractors.
May not be cost effective: It may be more or less expensive than buying an existing home â it all depends on your situation, location, and home design.
Large upfront costs: Youâll have to handle every expense, which can get expensive quickly.
No negotiation: You donât have many options for price negotiation beyond negotiating your initial quotes from contractors.
Risking resale value: Home trends can fade quickly, and you may eventually find it challenging to sell the house if youâve made non-traditional design choices.
The pros and cons of buying your home
Like building your own home, buying a home also comes with a range of benefits and drawbacks that prospective homeowners need to consider before investing their hard-earned savings.
Some of the most prominent pros and cons of buying a home include:
Pros
Faster timelines: Buying an existing house allows you to move in more quickly.
Chance for negotiation: Youâll have more opportunities to negotiate prices when buying a home versus building one.
Choice of location: You can buy a home anywhere homes already exist â not just where land is available.
Spread the cost of renovations: You can make a budget for renovations and do them over time.
Existing landscaping: Existing homes will usually have pre-existing landscaping, something youâll have to create from scratch if you build your own home.
Cons
Up-front repair costs: You may need to invest in repairs sooner.
Required renovations: You may need to renovate or upgrade to get what you want.
Less energy efficient: Existing homes tend to be less energy efficient, costing more to heat or cool than newly built homes.
Less personalization: Youâll probably have to make some compromises versus building your ideal home.
Outdated systems: You may need to update existing systems like plumbing and electrical or replace older appliances.
More competition: Youâll likely have to deal with some market competition from other buyers.
So, is it cheaper to build or buy a house?
So, what should you do? Is it cheaper to buy or build a house? The answer, of course, depends.
If we compare our average costs to build a new home â $118,100 on the lower end and $371,900 on the higher end â building works out to be more affordable than the average cost to buy a home, which is $420,800. However, these costs are extremely dependent on different factors like your location.
For example, it could cost you $333,200 just to purchase an acre of land in Massachusetts, while you could buy a whole home in West Virginia for $160,044.
If youâre looking for the cheapest way to build a house, we have a few ideas you can consider.
Ultimately, the choice to build or buy a home will depend on your priorities. Building is the way to go if you want a home designed to your exact specifications and can pay for everything upfront. If youâd rather have your pick of the existing homes on the market and spread out the cost of renovations, you should consider buying a home.