In the US, 80% of homes and condos have a garage or carport, but they’re often only big enough for one car. So, many homeowners decide they need a garage addition to extend their existing garage. The other 20% may choose to add an entirely new garage.
Before you begin a garage addition project, though, you’ll need to determine what type of garage you want to add, how much this will cost, and what permits are needed for construction to begin. We outline everything you need to know below.
This is for informational purposes - always check with your permitted authority or regulatory body first.
A garage addition involves either adding a new garage to an existing home or property or expanding an existing garage. It is usually done to create space for an extra vehicle or for additional storage. It can also create a functional living space, like a workshop, gym, or living area.Â
Types of garage additions
There are three main types of garage additions.
Attached garage addition - This type is connected to the existing structure of the home, often sharing one or more walls.
Detached garages - This type forms a separate structure built on the property, independent of the main house.
Garage extension - This type extends the existing garage to make it a larger space, say from a one car space to a two car space.
Addition over garage - This type adds a space above your existing garage.Â
Garage addition costs
The cost of a garage addition varies based on the type of garage you want to build.
Attached garage addition - The average cost of adding an attached garage is $26,000, but it can range from $10,000 to $43,000, depending on the number of car spaces and where you live.
Detached garages - The average building cost of a detached garage can vary significantly. You can buy a no-frill prefab garage for a single car for about $1,500 but a custom separate structure garage with a mother-in-law suite can cost upwards of $50,000.
Garage extension - Extending an existing garage costs between $5,000 and $30,000 on average.
Addition over garage - The average cost to build an extension over a garage is $60,000 to $200,000, or $150 to $500 per square foot.
How do I plan a garage addition?
To evaluate and plan for a garage addition, you must do a few things in the early design stages before starting the build.
Step 1. Define your garage requirements
First things first, you need to choose the type of garage you want and the number of desired carports. You should do this based on both your budget and how much space you need. It’s worth noting that building an attached or detached garage will significantly affect the cost of the garage addition (see above).
Step 2. Determine the accessibility to the garage
When designing the garage, you need to consider accessibility and how the size, orientation, and shape of the garage will affect the current driveway. Depending on your design, you may need to alter or replace the driveway.
Step 3. Research your local zoning laws
You will need to familiarize yourself with your local zoning laws, ordinances, and requirements for building a garage. If you use a building contractor for the project, they will help bring you up to speed. A contractor will also get permits for the build and inspections, if necessary, to ensure the garage is legal and compliant.
You can find information and documentation about local zoning laws and ordinances in your city building. They may also provide this information on the local government’s website for easier access.
Step 4. Get a site plan to check the garage addition is possible
A site plan illustrates an aerial view of your property, defining boundaries and features that can help visualize the garage addition. Many local governments also require them for building and zoning permits.
You may need to provide a site plan for the garage addition when your builder submits the permit applications. If so, consider our site plan and floor plan services for quick and accurate plans.
Step 5. Decide if you want an above-garage addition
Even if you don’t do it as part of the initial build, you may want to mock up a floor plan for an Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) above your garage. Then you can evaluate the costs and include them as part of your build.
If you decide you don’t want to add the ADU now, you may want to incorporate all the necessary utility hookups. This way, the garage is prepped so that it is easier to add the ADU later.
Note: You’ll want to find out if your local zoning allows for ADUs on your property to ensure the living space is legal before you build it. You’ll need to submit floor plans for building permits if you decide to build it.
Order your garage addition plans
A garage addition provides your property with more storage, space, and curb appeal. You’ll want to evaluate zoning, design, and costs to ensure you can build the necessary garage space that you need. When you’re ready to submit the permit application to build your garage addition you will need a site plan. Luckily, MySitePlan can provide you with one in less than 24 hours.
There are lots of benefits to adding a garage to your home:
It creates extra space for doing work like a workshop.
It can double as a man cave or a place to escape.
It provides much-needed extra space.
It can add property value when you go to sell.
How much value does a garage add?
A garage addition can add, on average, between $5,000 and $25,000 to the value of your property. Adding custom features or a mother-in-law suite will also add more value, but this value can vary, so it’s difficult to estimate what it will be for your particular design. If you are concerned, you could get an appraiser to value the garage before you build.
How can I ensure that my garage addition complies with local building codes?
Work with a qualified contractor who is knowledgeable about local building codes and permit processes. Ensuring compliance typically involves having detailed plans, obtaining the right permits, and scheduling inspections during and after construction.
Should I build an attached or detached garage?
The choice between an attached or detached garage largely depends on your specific needs and property layout. Consider the cost difference, the space available on your property, and how the garage's placement might affect existing structures and accessibility.
How can I determine the best location for my new garage on my property?
When deciding the location for a garage addition, consider the accessibility from the main road, the impact on the existing driveway, and proximity to your home if you opt for an attached garage. You should also check for any utility lines or septic systems that might affect the placement.
What are the typical steps involved in obtaining a building permit for a garage addition?
Typically, obtaining a building permit involves submitting a detailed site plan, demonstrating compliance with local zoning laws, and possibly a review by local authorities. It's crucial to consult with a building contractor or a local government office to understand the specific requirements in your area.
How do I find out about the zoning restrictions related to garage additions in my area?
You can usually find zoning information at your local city building office or on the local government’s website. Alternatively, working with a local contractor familiar with these laws can provide guidance and help in acquiring necessary permits.
What should I include in my budget for a garage addition?
Your budget should include costs for materials, labor, design, any necessary demolition, site preparation, and additional features like electrical and plumbing if you plan to include a living space. Also, factor in potential costs for altering the driveway or landscaping.
Can I build a garage if my property is on a slope or uneven ground?
Building on a slope or uneven ground is possible but may require additional groundwork and engineering to ensure stability and compliance with building codes. Consulting with an architect or builder who has experience with similar terrain is advisable.
This post was originally published on 2022-12-20 by Ryan Crownholm. It was updated on 2024-06-26 to reflect the most recent data.